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Carbon2x

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Carbon2x background

Carbon2x – Recycled materials from CO2

Every year, Europeans generate nearly 100 million tonnes of unrecycled waste that is turned into energy. Our objective is to reuse, recycle and utilise as much of this waste stream as possible. Incineration is an important part of the current waste management system, but it needs improvement. We believe that all carbon belongs in circulation. This means that emissions, such as CO2 from waste incineration, are also turned into new raw materials​. To do this at scale, we need to rethink CO2 in recycling.

Carbon2x

Our solution is Carbon2x

 

The aim of the Carbon2x programme is to capture of the carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere during waste incineration and turn it into sustainable products. At the same time, the Carbon2x programme has the potential to help improve the recycling rate of plastic packaging significantly. By adopting the concept at a large scale, the recycling rate of plastic packaging in Finland can be doubled compared to the current level by 2030.

Key benefits of Carbon2x

Circularity

Carbon2x increases the circulation of materials by complementing mechanical recycling.

Sustainable feedstock

Carbon2x turns waste into valuable feedstock for new products​, such as high-quality plastic that could be used for food and pharmaceutical packaging.

Climate action

Carbon2x enables a lower carbon footprint by capturing and recycling carbon (CCU) from waste incineration. It can help decarbonise hundreds of waste-to-energy plants in Europe alone.

Closing the loop

The Carbon2x solution closes the loop of CO2 circulation, allowing the captured emissions return to circulation as recycled raw materials.

Phases of the Carbon2x pilot

Capturing CO2 emissions from waste incineration

The first phase of Carbon2x

The pilot was launched in 2022 at our waste incineration plant in Riihimäki, Finland. In the first phase, the captured CO2 was combined with hydrogen to produce methane. 

Carbon2x container at Fortum Recycling & Waste facility

The second phase of Carbon2x

In 2023, we announced that the Carbon2x pilot was ready to move on to its second phase, in which the aim is to produce CO2-based plastics.

This is how CO2 becomes a valuable raw material

Carbon2x Riihimäki

Carbon capture and utilisation

Carbon capture and utilisation (CCU) is the key to not only cutting emissions, but also to keep them in circulation. With Carbon2x, waste can be used as energy and recycled on a molecular level – without emissions.

The next generation of sustainable plastics

INGA - plastics born from CO2

INGA - plastics born from CO₂

INGA is the next gener­ation of sustainable plastics made from CO₂ emissions. INGA captures the value of CO₂ emissions to create raw materials that can revolutionise plastic production – fossil-free and without microplastics.

Contact us

Contact of Tony Rehn

Tony Rehn

Program Director

+358404855857tony.rehn@fortum.com

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NG Nordic is a leading Nordic provider of circular solutions and environmental services. With 3,400 employees, 90 sites in Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark, and 4.4 million tons of waste handled annually, we provide safe and efficient waste management, high-quality recycling and resource recovery, while helping our customers on their decarbonization journey.

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